Afghanistan
Appearance
Coordinates: 33°N 65°E / 33°N 65°E Afghanistan i tiko ra Axiya.
Islamic Republic of Afghanistan | |
---|---|
Flag | |
Motto: لا إله إلا الله، محمد رسول الله "Lā ʾilāha ʾillā llāh, Muhammadun rasūlu llāh" "There is no God but Allah; Muhammad is the messenger of Allah. (Shahada) | |
Ntsindza-doroba and largest city |
Kabul 34°32′N 69°08′E / 34.533°N 69.133°E |
Official languages | |
Ethnic groups | Pashtun, Tajik, Hazara, Uzbek, and others[2] |
Religion | Islam |
Demonym | Afghan[Note 1] |
Government | Unitary presidential Islamic republic |
Ashraf Ghani | |
Abdullah Abdullah | |
Legislature | National Assembly |
House of Elders | |
House of the People | |
Formation | |
April 1709 | |
October 1747 | |
• Emirate | 1823 |
19 August 1919 | |
• Kingdom | 9 June 1926 |
• Republic | 17 July 1973 |
26 January 2004 | |
Area | |
• Total | 652,864[5] km2 (252,072 sq mi) (40th) |
• Water (%) | negligible |
Population | |
• 2016 estimate | 34,656,032[6] (40th) |
• Density | 49.88/km2 (129.2/sq mi) (150th) |
GDP (PPP) | 2017 estimate |
• Total | $70 billion[7] |
• Per capita |
$1,888[7] |
GDP (nominal) | 2017 estimate |
• Total | $21 billion[7] |
• Per capita | $572[7] |
Gini (2008) |
29[8] low |
HDI (2014) |
0.465[9] low · 171st |
Currency | Afghani (Afs) (AFN) |
Time zone | D† (UTC+4:30 Solar Calendar) |
Drives on the | right |
Calling code | +93 |
ISO 3166 code | AF |
Internet TLD | .af افغانستان. |
Mintsaho
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- ↑ Dictionary.com. The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition. Houghton Mifflin Company, 2004. Reference.com (Retrieved 13 November 2007).
- ↑ Dictionary.com. WordNet 3.0. Princeton University. Reference.com (Retrieved 13 November 2007). Archived 28 March 2014 at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ "Central Statistics Organization". cso.gov.af. Archived from the original on 2014-06-24. Retrieved 2018-08-07.
- ↑ "World Population Prospects: The 2017 Revision". ESA.UN.org (custom data acquired via website). United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. Retrieved 10 September 2017.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 "Afghanistan". International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 1 October 2017.
- ↑ "Gini Index". World Bank. Archived from the original on 11 May 2014. Retrieved 2 March 2011.
- ↑ "2015 Human Development Report". United Nations Development Programme. 14 December 2015. p. 18. Retrieved 14 December 2015.