Thyaka ro basa

Tyhaka ra munhu wo basa i rito ri tirhisiwaka ku tekela ehansi rixaka na xiyimo xa munhu lexi tirhisiwaka eka Xinghezi xa le Amerika la swi languta eka valungu lava nga swisiwana, ngopfu-ngopfu tindhawini ta le makaya ya le dzongeni wale US. Lebulu leyi yi komba tlilasi ya ntshamiso a ndzeni ka ntalo wa valungu naswona ngopfu-ngopfu xiyimo xa vutomi lexi nga pfuneki nchumu. Ri tirhisiwa hi ndlela yo hambanisa lava "hloniphaku na lava tirhaku ngopfu" "swisiwana swo lunga" ka lava lolohaku, va nga yingiseku, va nga hlonipheku na lavo nyenyetsa" "swisiwana swo biha". ku tirhisa ka vito leri swi nyika valungu va swiyimo swa le xikarhi na le henhla, vati hlukanisa ka lava swisiwana na lava nga ri hava matimba eka valungu va swisiwana, lava nga koteku ku tiphina hi malunghelo, tanihi i ndlela yo lahla ku vona ka mahanyelo.^[1]

Rito leri ri tirhisiwe eka vanhu lava tshamaka ehandle ka nawu wa vanhu, lava va langutiwaka va ri ni khombo hikuva va nga ha va va ri vugevenga, va nga tiveki, naswona va nga xiximi vulawuri bya tipolitiki, nawu, kumbe mahanyelo.[4] Hambileswi rito leri ri tirhisiwaka ngopfu hi valungu va le madorobeni ni va le xikarhi tanihi xikombiso xa ntlawa,[5] vatlangi van'wana va valungu va tivitana "thyaka ro basa", va ri teka ri beji ya ku xiximiwa, naswona va valungu lava nga xiximiwaka hi vanhu va xiyimo xa le hansi.^[1]^[2]

Mintshaho

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Drinkard, Allyson (2014). "'White Trash'". In Coleman, M.J.; Ganong, L.H. The Social History of the American Family: An Encyclopedia, Volume 3. SAGE Publications. pp. 1452–3. ISBN 978-1-4522-8615-0. "Simply put, people labeled as white trash are judged to be inappropriately different than 'normal whites.' The white trash slur probably originated in African American slave slang, but middle- and upperclass whites ultimately made it part of the American class structure, first as 'lubbers' then as 'crackers.'"
↑ Carroll, Hamilton (2011). Affirmative Reaction: New Formations of White Masculinity. Duke University Press. pp. 102–103. ISBN 978-0-82-234948-8.

[Drinkard-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Drinkard, Allyson (2014). "'White Trash'". In Coleman, M.J.; Ganong, L.H. The Social History of the American Family: An Encyclopedia, Volume 3. SAGE Publications. pp. 1452–3. ISBN 978-1-4522-8615-0. "Simply put, people labeled as white trash are judged to be inappropriately different than 'normal whites.' The white trash slur probably originated in African American slave slang, but middle- and upperclass whites ultimately made it part of the American class structure, first as 'lubbers' then as 'crackers.'"

[Carroll-2] Carroll, Hamilton (2011). Affirmative Reaction: New Formations of White Masculinity. Duke University Press. pp. 102–103. ISBN 978-0-82-234948-8.

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