vona xihlovo xa Joni

{{Infobox Doroba ra Afrika-Dzonga
|name                   = Joni
|native_name            = 
|nickname               = Doroba ra nsuku
| image_skyline         = Montage Johannesburg.jpg
| image_caption         = 
|motto                  = "Vun'we e ku hluvukiseni"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/za-gt-jb.html|title=Johannesburg (South Africa)|publisher=Crwflags.com|access-date=9 December 2010}}</ref>
|pushpin_map            = Gauteng
|pushpin_map_caption    = Ndzhawu ya doroba e xifundzeni xa Gauteng
|xifundza               = Gauteng
|muganga               = Johannesburg Metropolitan
|masipala              = Johannesburg Metropolitan
|area_total_km2         = 1,644.98
|elevation_m            = 1753
|population_as_of       = 2019
|population_total       = 8,000,000
|population_footnotes   = <ref name=population>[http://worldpopulationreview.com/world-cities/johannesburg-population" Population of Johannesburg]</ref>
|latd=26  |latm=12  |lats=16  |latNS=S
|longd=28 |longm=2 |longs=44 |longEW=E
|language_source        = <ref name="census2011">[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/760009 Census 2011]</ref>
|language_year          = 2011
|language_name1         = xiNghezi 
|language_value1        = 31.1%
|language_name2         = xiZulu
|language_value2        = 19.6%
|language_name3         = xiBhunu
|language_value3        = 12.1%
|language_name4         = xiQhoza
|language_value4        = 5.2%
|language_name5         = Tin'wana
|language_value5        = 31.9%
|postal_code            = 2001
|area_code              = 010 na 011
|censuscode             =
|website                ={{URL|http://www.joburg.org.za}}
|footnotes              =
}}
'''Joni''', rithlela ritiviwa hi ra '''Jozi,''' kumbe '''"Doroba ra nsuku"'''<ref name="Mango">{{cite web | title=Johannesburg: The City of Gold | website=Johannesburg: The City of Gold | date=22 October 2019 | url=https://www.flymango.com/en/explore/johannesburg-the-city-of-gold | access-date=17 December 2020 | archive-date=18 January 2021 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210118162157/https://www.flymango.com/en/explore/johannesburg-the-city-of-gold | dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref name="SA.net">{{cite web | title=The history of Joburg, City of Gold | work=SouthAfrica.net| url=https://www.southafrica.net/za/en/travel/article/the-history-of-joburg-city-of-gold | access-date=17 December 2020}}</ref>, i doroba leri kulukumba etikweni ra Afrika Dzonga,<ref name="citypopulation">{{cite web|url=https://www.citypopulation.de/en/world/agglomerations/|title=Major Agglomerations of the World|website=CityPopulation.de|access-date=September 17, 2020}}</ref> naswona i rin'wana ra madoroba ya khume-nthlanu lama kulukumba e misaveni.<ref>{{cite web|author= Th. Brinkhoff|url=http://www.citypopulation.de/world/Agglomerations.html|title=Principal Agglomerations of the World |publisher=Citypopulation.de|date=23 January 2010|access-date=2 July 2010}}</ref> Joni i doroba-nkulu rithlela ri va ntsindza wa xifundza xa [[Gauteng]], kunga xifundza lexi fumeke ngopfu e Afrika-Dzonga.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fasken.com/johannesburg/|title=Johannesburg|access-date=25 May 2015}}</ref> Joni rithlela riva vutshamo bya Huvo-nkulu ya vumbiwa, kunga huvo ya le henhla-henhla ya tiko ra Afrika Dzonga.<ref>{{Cite journal |doi = 10.1080/02587203.2018.1432100|title = The Constitutional Court as the apex court for the common law of contract: Middle ground between the approaches of the Constitutional Court and the Supreme Court of Appeal|year = 2018|last1 = Bhana|first1 = Deeksha|journal = South African Journal on Human Rights|volume = 34|pages = 8–32}}</ref> Tikomponi to tala ta le Afrika Dzonga ku hlanganisa na tibangi ti na ti ofisi-nkulu ta tona e Joni. Doroba leri ri kumeka eka xitshabyana xa Witwatersrand lexi ngalo moo! hi swicelwa na nxaviso wa nsuku na dayimani. Doroba leri akuri rin'we ra madoroba la ma rhurheleke xidlodlo xa misava xa FIFA xa lembe ra 2010.

Doroba-nkulu leri i ri'wana ra madoroba-nkulu ya misava hi laha ri xaxametiweke ha kona hi Nhlangano ya Vulavisisi hi ta kuhangalaka ka mabindzu na Madoroba ya Misava Hinkwayo. Hi 2019, vaaki va doroba ra Joni a va ri 5,635,127, leswi endleke leswaku doroba leri ri va doroba lerikulu eAfrika Dzonga.<ref name=population/> Hi lembe rero, nhlayo ya vaaki va le madorobeni ya le Joni yi vekiwe eka 8,000,000.<ref name=population/> Vundzhawu bya doroba ({{convert|1645|km2||abbr=on|disp=or}}) byi aname ngopfu loko byi ringanisiwa ni bya madoroba man'wana lamakulu, lama endlaka nhlayo leyi ringaniseriweke ya ku tlimbana ka vaaka - tiko va 2,365 eka swikwere - khilomitara (6,120/sq mi).

Doroba leri ri simekiwe hi 1886 endzhaku ka loko ku kumiwe nsuku endzhawini leyi a yi ri purasi. Hikwalaho ka mphakelo lowukulu wa nsuku lowu kumiweke etlhelo ka Witwatersrand,<ref>{{cite news |last1=Ritchie |first1=Kevin |title=A jubilee that truly sparkles |url=https://www.iol.co.za/travel/south-Africa/northern-cape/a-jubilee-that-truly-sparkles-1332007 |publisher=IOL|date=2 July 2012}}</ref> ku nga si hela malembe ya khume, vaaka-tiko a va andze va fika eka 100,000.

Doroba leri hambaneke ku sukela eku heleni ka va - 1970 ku fikela hi 1994, kunga Soweto leri sweswi ri nga xiyenge xa Joni. Eku sunguleni a ku ri ni ndhawu leyi vanhu va le Afrika a va tshama eka yona, leyi eka yona a ku tshama vatirhi vo tala va le Afrika lava humaka emugodini wa nsuku. Hambileswi eku heteleleni Soweto yi hlanganisiweke e hansi ka doroba ra Joni, kambe se a ku tshama vantima, lava a va nga pfumeleriwi ku tshama le Joni. Lenaxiya ixidorobana lexi ngana  vanhu vo tala va le Afrika Dzonga lava vulavulaka Xinghezi lava humaka eIndiya. Tindhawu leti a ti tiviwa tanihi tindhawu ta vanhu vantima hi ku pfumelelana ni milawu ya xihlawuhlawu ya hulumendhe ya Afrika Dzonga.

== Mintshaho ==
{{Reflist|2}}

{{Gauteng_Province}}

[[Category:Madoroba ya Afrika Dzonga]]
[[Category:Mintsindza ya swifundza swa Afrika Dzonga]]