vona xihlovo xa Vanhu

{| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4"  style="width:300px; float:right; border:1px solid gray; border-collapse:collapse; font-size:100%; margin:0 0 .5em 1em;"
! colspan="2" style="background:Lightgrey; text-align:center;"| Mintsengo ya mintlawa ya Vanhu
|-
| Ntsengo wa vanhu
| 7.3&nbsp; wa tibhiliyoni
|-
|Ntlimbano wa vanhu
|12.7 per km² (4.9&nbsp;mi²) kuya hi vundhzawu<br />43.6 per km² (16.8&nbsp;mi²) ku ya tiko
|-
| valign="top" | Madorobha lamakulu ya Misava
| style="text-align: left;" |  <small>[[Beijing]], [[Bogotá]], [[Buenos Aires]], [[Cairo]], [[Delhi]], [[Dhaka]], [[Guangzhou]], [[Istanbul]], [[Jakarta]], [[Karachi]], [[Kinshasa]], [[Kolkata]], [[Lagos]], [[Lima]], [[London]], [[Los Angeles]], [[Manila]], [[Mexico City]], [[Moscow]], [[Mumbai]], [[New York City]], [[Osaka]], [[Paris]], [[Rio de Janeiro]], [[São Paulo]], [[Seoul]], [[Shanghai]], [[Shenzhen]], [[Tehran]], [[Tianjin]], [[Tokyo]], [[Wuhan]]</small>
|-
| valign="top" | Tindimi leti vulavuriwaka hixitalo<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ethnologue.com/ethno_docs/distribution.asp?by=size |title=Statistical Summaries |publisher=Ethnologue |accessdate=2011-12-10}}</ref>
| style="text-align: left;" | <small>[[Xichayina]], [[Xipanichi]], [[Xinghezi]], [[Xihindi]], [[Xi-Arabhu]], [[Xiputukezi]], [[Xibengali]], [[Xirhaxiya]], [[Xijapani]], [[Xijavha]], [[Xijarimani]], [[Xilanda]], [[Xitelugu]], [[Ximarathi]], [[Xitamili]], [[Xifurhwa]], [[Xiviyetinamu]], [[Xikhoriya]], [[Xi-Urdu]], [[Xitariyani]], [[Ximalaya]], [[XiPerso]], [[XiThekhi]], [[Xipholixi]], [[Xi-Oriya]]</small>
|-
| Mintlawa leyi kulu yaVukhongeri<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/xx.html |title=CIA – The World Factbook |publisher=Cia.gov |accessdate=2011-12-10 |archive-date=2010-01-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100105171656/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/xx.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
| style="text-align: left;" | <small>[[Vukreste]], [[Vu-Islami]], [[VuHindu]], [[VuBhudha]], [[VuSikhi]], [[VuYuda]], [[VuBhahayi]]</small>
|}
[[File:Akha cropped hires.JPG|thumb|Wanuna na N'wansati vale Thayilandi]]
'''Vanhu''' vamanguva lawa (''Homo sapiens'') hikuya hi [[Sayensi]] imuxaka wa rhavi ra swiharhi ra Hominina (Vanhu), leri riyelanaka na ntlawa wa timfenhe. Riviti ra Xilatini, "''homō"'' rivula "munhu" kumbe "munhu wa laha misaveni"<ref>Porkorny (1959) s.v. "g'hðem" pp. 414–416; "Homo." </ref> naswona "''sapiens"''  yivula "kuthlariha".<ref>{{Template:Cite web|url=http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=Homo+sapiens&allowed_in_frame=0|title=''Homo sapiens'' Etymology|publisher=''[[Online Etymology Dictionary]]''|accessdate=25 July 2015}}</ref>

Vanhu vahlawulekisiwa eka timfenhe hi mafambele na mayimele ya vona, kuhlanganisa na vuswikoti byo tirhisa mathulusi ku endla mintirho yo hambana hambana, naswona va na mabyongo lama kulukumba loko maringanisiwa na swiharhi.<ref>{{Template:Cite journal|author=Goodman M, Tagle D, Fitch D, Bailey W, Czelusniak J, Koop B, Benson P, Slightom J|title=Primate evolution at the DNA level and a classification of hominoids|journal=J Mol Evol|volume=30|issue=3|pages=260–266|year=1990|pmid=2109087|doi=10.1007/BF02099995}}</ref><ref>{{Template:Cite web|title=Hominidae Classification|work=Animal Diversity Web @ UMich|url=http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Hominidae.html|accessdate=2006-09-25}}</ref>

Swimunhwana swo sungula, hakanyingi a swi hlayiwi swiri vanhu —ngopfungopfu australopithecines, leswi a swiri namabyongo na kuakeka ka miri loku yelanaka na timfenhe.<ref>{{Template:Cite journal|author=Tattersall Ian, Schwartz Jeffrey|year=2009|title=Evolution of the Genus Homo|url=|journal=Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences|volume=37|issue=|pages=67–92|doi=10.1146/annurev.earth.031208.100202}}</ref> Swotala eka swimunhwana leswi aswiiswikota ku tirhisa ndzilo, naswona aswi ake no tshama eka tindhzawu totala ta tiko-nkulu ra Yuraxiya, naswona hiswona swi tswaleke muxaka wa vanhu va manguva lawa (''Homo sapiens) e'' [[Afrika]] kwalomu ka 200,000 wa malembe lamahundzeke.<ref>{{Template:Cite journal|author=Antón Susan C., Swisher Carl C., III|year=2004|title=Early Dispersals of homo from Africa|url=|journal=Annual Review of Anthropology|volume=33|issue=|pages=271–296|doi=10.1146/annurev.anthro.33.070203.144024|last2=Swisher}}</ref><ref>{{Template:Cite journal|author=Trinkaus Erik|year=2005|title=Early Modern Humans|url=|journal=Annual Review of Anthropology|volume=34|issue=|pages=207–30|doi=10.1146/annurev.anthro.34.030905.154913}}</ref> Swisungule ku kombisa mahanyelo yohluvuka kwalomu ka 50,000 wa malembe lamahundzeke. Vanhu vamanguva lawa vasungule ku valanga na tiko nkulu ra Afrika ivi va hangalaka na misava hinkwayo.<ref name="evolutionthe1st4billionyears">{{Template:Cite book|title=Evolution: The First Four Billion Years|author=McHenry, H.M|chapter=Human Evolution|editors=Michael Ruse & Joseph Travis|year=2009|publisher=The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press|location=Cambridge, Massachusetts|isbn=978-0-674-03175-3|page=265}}</ref>

Kuhangalaka ka vanhu na ku andza ka nhlayo yavona  kavanyete mbangu na swimilana kuhlanganisa na swiharhi switala emisaveni. Ku humelala ka vanhu ku suka eka mabyongo ya vona lamakulu lama endleke leswaku vaswikota ku anakanya mianakanyo leyi rharhanganeke, [[Ririmi|tindzimi]], kuthlanthla swiphiqo, ku vumba rixaka na [[ndhzavuko]] hi kuya hi ku ringisa van'wana. Vanhu vana switirhisiwa swotala leswi va switirhisaka kutlula swiharhi, naswona hi vona ntsena vakotaka ku tshivela ndzilo no sweka swakudya swa vona, nakambe hivona ntsena va ambalaka swi ambalo vathlela va tumbuluxa no tirhisa [[thekinoloji]] na [[vutshila]].  

Vanhu vana vuswikoti lebyi kulu byo tirhisa mimfungo ku hundzisa marungula (tani hi ririmi na vutshila) leswaku vatiphofula na avelana miehleketo, naswona vathlela va ti hlawula hi swiyenge leswi ngana xikongomela xokarhi. Vanhu va tumbuluxe swiyimiso swa mahanyele leswi rharhanganeke leswi akiwaka hi mintlawa leyi tirhisanaka kumbe leyi luthanaka, kusukela eka ndyangu, vuxaka na politiki.<ref>Marshall T. Poe A History of Communications: Media and Society from the Evolution of Speech to the Internet. </ref>  kunavela vutivi na ku navela kutwisisa na hlohlotela mbangu naswona vathlela va navela ku kongomisa swiendlakalo, swi tumbuluxe vutivi bya Sayensi, Filosofi, swiyilana na man'wana marhavi ya vutivi.

Hambi leswi vutomi bya vanhu vo tala a va tiseketela ni ku tihanyisa hi vuhloti na mintlawa ya vavalangi,<ref>[http://www.britannica.com/topic/hunting-and-gathering-culture "Hunting and gathering culture"]. </ref>  nhlayo leyikulaka ya vanhu yi sungule to tihanyisa hi Vurimi na Swifuwo, kwalomu ka 10,000 wa malembe lamahundzeke,<ref>"[http://www.ancient.eu/Neolithic/ Neolithic]". </ref> naswova leswi va endle leswaku va kota ku simeka nhluvuko. Mintlawa leyi ya va aka tiko yi yemahlweni yi ndlandlamuka leswi endleke leswaku yi simeka mfumo, vukhongeri na ndhzavuko emisaveni hinkwayo, hiku endla tano swi hlanganisa vanhu hi miganga leswaku va aka matiko na mimfumo. Nhluvuko lowu tisiweke hi ta sayensi na vutshunguri eka malembe-xidzana ya khume-nkaye (19) na makume-mbirhi (20), swi tise tithekinoloji ta mafurha ya mimovha na ku antswisiwa ka swa tarihanyo, leswi endleke nhlayo ya vanhu yikula hirivilo leri kulu. Hi lembe ra 2014, nhlayo ya vanhu ya misava hikwayo ayi ringanisawa kwalomu ka 7.2 watibhiliyoni na kutlula.<ref name="popclock">{{Template:Cite web|url=http://www.census.gov/popclock/|title=World Population Clock|work=Census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]], Population Division|accessdate=2012-09-15}}</ref><ref>{{Template:Cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/01/world/united-nations-reports-7-billion-humans-but-others-dont-count-on-it.html?_r=1|title=U.N. Reports 7 Billion Humans, but Others Don’t Count on It|last=Roberts|first=Sam|date=31 October 2011|work=[[The New York Times]]|accessdate=2011-11-07}}</ref>

== Hlaya matsalwa lama engetelekeke ==
* Freeman, Scott; Jon C. Herron, ''Evolutionary Analysis'' (4th ed.) Pearson Education, Inc., 2007. [[:en:Special:BookSources/0132275848|ISBN 0-13-227584-8]] pages 757–761.

== Minkombo yale handle ==
* [http://www.archaeologyinfo.com/homosapiens.htm Archaeology Info] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110528014013/http://www.archaeologyinfo.com/homosapiens.htm |date=2011-05-28 }}
* [http://humanorigins.si.edu/evidence/human-fossils/species/homo-sapiens Homo sapiens]&nbsp;– The Smithsonian Institution's Human Origins Program
* [http://www.eol.org/pages/327955 ''Homo sapiens Linnaeus, 1758'']<span> at the </span>Encyclopedia of Life
* View the [http://www.ensembl.org/Homo_sapiens/Info/Index human genome] on Ensembl

== Mintshaho ==
{{Reflist|3}}

[[Category: Vanhu]]
[[Category:Ntivo-Vutomi]]