Ma-avocado
Avocado, alligator pear kumbe avocado pear ( Persea americana ) i nsinya lowu tshamaka wuri wa rihlaza eka ndyangu wa laurel ( Lauraceae ). It is native to the Americas, na vumbhoni bya vuyimburi bya ku tirhisiwa ka ma-avocado yosungula ya vanhu kusukela eka magidi ya malembe eka tindzhawu to hambana hambana ta Central na South America. [1] A yi xiximiwa hikwalaho ka mihandzu ya yona leyikulu ni leyi nga ni mafurha hi ndlela leyi nga tolovelekangiki . [2] [3] [4] [5] Nxaxamelo wa kwalaho wa ma-avocado ( Persea americana ) wu sukela eMexico ku ya ePeru, wu katsa xiphemu lexikulu xa Amerika Xikarhi ni swiphemu swa le n’walungwini ni le vupela-dyambu bya Amerika Dzonga. [6]
Mihandzu ya yona i berry leyikulu leyingana mbewu yin’we leyikulu. [7] Ku landzelelana ka DNA ya yona swikombeta leswaku ku cinca ka ma-avocado swivumbiwile hi swiendlakelo swa polyploidy naswona tinxaka leti xavisiwaka tina masungulo ya hybrid. [8] Misinya ya ma-avocado xiphemu yiti ti-pillinating, naswona yitala ku hangalasiwa hiku tirhisa grafting kuva yi hlayisa vuhumelerisi bya mihandzu lebyi nga ncincekiki. [9]
- ↑ Dillehay, Tom D; Goodbred, Steve; Pino, Mario; Vásquez Sánchez, Víctor F; Tham, Teresa Rosales; Adovasio, James; Collins, Michael B; Netherly, Patricia J; Hastorf, Christine A; Chiou, Katherine L; Piperno, Dolores; Rey, Isabel; Velchoff, Nancy (2017). "Simple technologies and diverse food strategies of the Late Pleistocene and Early Holocene at Huaca Prieta, Coastal Peru". Science Advances 3 (5). Bibcode:2017SciA....3E2778D. PMC 5443642 Check
|pmc=value (help). PMID 28560337. doi:10.1126/sciadv.1602778. Unknown parameter|article-number=ignored (help) - ↑ "Avocado History". Avocados From Mexico (in en-US). 18 May 2017. Archived from the original on 25 June 2025. Retrieved 24 September 2022. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ Morton JF (1987). Avocado; In: Fruits of Warm Climates. Center for New Crops and Plant Products, Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN. pp. 91–102. ISBN 978-0-9610184-1-2. Archived from the original on 24 October 2017. Retrieved 17 April 2016. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ "What's in a name?". University of California. Archived from the original on 2 February 2021. Retrieved 27 March 2016. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ Chen, H; Morrell, PL; Ashworth, V; de la Cruz, M; Clegg, MT (2008). "Tracing the Geographic Origins of Major Avocado Cultivars". Journal of Heredity 100 (1): 56–65. PMID 18779226. doi:10.1093/jhered/esn068. Archived from the original on 9 October 2022. Retrieved 12 November 2024. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help); Unknown parameter|doi-access=ignored (help) - ↑ Ayala Silva, Tomas; Ledesma, Noris (2014). "Avocado History, Biodiversity and Production; In: Nandwani, D. (eds)". Sustainable Horticultural Systems. Sustainable Development and Biodiversity 2. pp. 157–205. ISBN 978-3-319-06904-3. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-06904-3_8.
- ↑ Storey, W. B. (1973). "What kind of fruit is the avocado?". California Avocado Society 1973–74 Yearbook 57: 70–71.
- ↑ Rendón-Anaya, Martha; Ibarra-Laclette, Enrique; Méndez-Bravo, Alfonso; Lan, Tianying; Zheng, Chunfang; Carretero-Paulet, Lorenzo; Perez-Torres, Claudia Anahí; Chacón-López, Alejandra; Hernandez-Guzmán, Gustavo; Chang, Tien-Hao; Farr, Kimberly M.; Barbazuk, W. Brad; Chamala, Srikar; Mutwil, Marek; Shivhare, Devendra (20 August 2019). "The avocado genome informs deep angiosperm phylogeny, highlights introgressive hybridization, and reveals pathogen-influenced gene space adaptation". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (in English) 116 (34): 17081–17089. Bibcode:2019PNAS..11617081R. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 6708331 Check
|pmc=value (help). PMID 31387975 Check|pmid=value (help). doi:10.1073/pnas.1822129116. Unknown parameter|doi-access=ignored (help) - ↑ Alyssa Cho; Andrea Kawabata; Ty McDonald; Mike Nagao (July 2018). "Grafting Avocado". University of Hawaiʻi. Archived from the original on 29 August 2025. Retrieved 29 January 2026. Unknown parameter
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